Pituitary hormones of the pituitary gland -
The secretion of prolactin, adenocorticotrophic hormone, thyrotrophic
hormone and melanocyte stimulating hormone increase follicle stimulating
hormone and leutinizing hormone secretion is greatly inhibited by placental
progesterone and estrogen. The posterior pituitary gland release oxytocin
in low frequencies pulses throughout pregnancy. At term, the frequency of
pulses increases which stimulate uterine contractions.
Thyroid gland -
In the normal pregnancy the thyroid gland increases in size
by about 13% due to hyperplasia of glandular tissues and
increased vascularity. Rising level of T4 and T3 contribute
to the increased metabolic rate.
Adrenal gland -
The adrenal gland is stimulated by estrogen to produce increasing
level of total and free plasma cortisol and other corticosteroids
including ACTH from 12th week to term.
The secretion of prolactin, adenocorticotrophic hormone, thyrotrophic
hormone and melanocyte stimulating hormone increase follicle stimulating
hormone and leutinizing hormone secretion is greatly inhibited by placental
progesterone and estrogen. The posterior pituitary gland release oxytocin
in low frequencies pulses throughout pregnancy. At term, the frequency of
pulses increases which stimulate uterine contractions.
Thyroid gland -
In the normal pregnancy the thyroid gland increases in size
by about 13% due to hyperplasia of glandular tissues and
increased vascularity. Rising level of T4 and T3 contribute
to the increased metabolic rate.
Adrenal gland -
The adrenal gland is stimulated by estrogen to produce increasing
level of total and free plasma cortisol and other corticosteroids
including ACTH from 12th week to term.
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