Showing posts with label inevitable abortion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label inevitable abortion. Show all posts

February 18, 2014

Inevitable abortion

It is the clinical type of abortion where the changes have progressed to a state from where continuation of pregnancy is impossible.

Clinical features -
- Increased vaginal bleeding.
- Pain in the lower abdomen.
- Internal examination reveals dilated internal opening of cervix.

Management -

General measures :-
- Excessive bleeding should be controlled by administering methergin 0.2 mg.
- The shock is corrected by I.V. fluid therapy and blood transfusion.

Active management :-
1. Before 12 weeks - Dilation and evacuation followed by curettage of the uterine cavity by blunt curette under general anaesthesia. Alternatively, suction evacuation followed by curettage is done.

2. After 12 weeks - The uterine contraction is acceleration by oxytocin drip. If bleeding is profuse with the cervix closed evacuation of the uterus may have to be done by abdominal hysterotomy.